Global Leadership and Influence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Leadership and Influence - Essay ExampleFrom the discussion it is clear thatone method of improving global leaders effectiveness is to structure the organisation to include more employee empowerment and autonomy in their individual job roles. This process is known as decentralisation where lower-level employees are free to declare their opinions and innovations to assist in achieving seam success. Decentralised companies result in empowerment, provide more procedural fairness to employees and provide faster decision-making.This study stresses that under Hofstedes model of cultural dimensions, there are collectivists and individualists who have radically different values. Collectivists value collection loyalty and generally view themselves and the organisation as a family-oriented environment. Human resources leadership in the global environment must recognise this fact when dealing with workers from this type of cultural background and develop group focalisation and group rewards to fit these cultural expectations. In a more individualistic society or when dealing with employees from this type of background, there must be a system in place that recognises individual accomplishment, such as through the annual performance appraisal and allow more room for self-expression in everyday business operations. A global leader cannot be effective without recognising these social and cultural norms and identify diversity initiatives to assist in building more able staff. Also under Hofstedes model of cultural dimensions is an element of culture known as uncertainty avoidance, or the level to which an individual or group is willing to accept risk and the unknown. People in uncertainty accepting cultures are more tolerant of conflicting opinions and try to have fewer rules (Donnison, 2008, p.17). In opposite accord, people hailing from cultures with a more risk-averse mentality avoid unstructured decision-making and generally demand contingency plans before ac cepting risk. A global leadership regime must recognise these differences and develop an organisational structure to fit these attitudes and build human resources-backed policies to assist in promoting or accepting these varying values. A business culture with a high

Role of race, class, and gender in criminal justice policy development Research Paper

Role of race, class, and gender in criminal justice constitution development - Research Paper ExampleCriminologists have also demonstrable a substantial literature examining sex effects, and there has been some attention to the class-based character of court decisions. Most studies emphasize only one of these dimensions at a time, however, and generally they focus solely on the defendant. Nevertheless, a few investigateers have developed more complex analyses of the subtle and dynamic ways in which race, gender, and class converge. Sex and gender are sometimes routined interchangeably. As I use these terms, sex refers to the classification of people as men or women on the basis of biological criteria gender refers to socially learned aspects of human identity. Thus, gender is non simply a category, attribution, or role, it is a dynamic process of constructing particular ways of being masculine or feminine (see similarly Martin and Jurik 1996).Gender was for the most part ignore d by criminologists until the late 1970s and 1980s, and even then attention spotlighted sex differences in crime commission and sanctioning rather than questioning the gendered constitution of crimes by men and of the criminal justice systems response to mens crimes (Daly and Chesney-Lind 1988 Simpson 1989). Nevertheless, a growing body of scholarship has coalesced well-nigh the question of sex differences in sentencing. This research examines whether sex differences exist, how gender conditions leniency, and why sex differences arise. The first question concerns whether sex differences arise. The most comprehensive recent abbreviation of this research is provided by Daly and Bordt (1995). They analyzed published findings from 50 court datasets to assess whether significant sex differences favoring women were related to the statistical procedures used, court contexts, sample composition (including race), and how the research was conceptualized (e.g., gender focused or not).Approxi mately half of the

The Technological Stimulus of the Industrial Revolution Essay

The Technological Stimulus of the Industrial Revolution - Essay ExampleThe technology that continued to drive the Industrial Revolution came in the form of invention and innovation. Invention, and the implementation of the invention, was merely the first step in the process. It is estimated that the period of invention terminated in 1780 (McCloskey 251). All progress after that see to it was due to innovations on existing technology. Initially, the textile mills located their factories near sources of water that were needed to drive the water wheel technology. The introduction of the steam locomotive engine radically changed the economics of the textile industry. No longer forced to relocate workers to the site of the source of power, manufacturers were free to build factories at the population centers that provided a wangle supply of cheap labor.Aside from solving the labor issue, steam power was not melodic theme to the changes in weather and seasonal variations that water was. Water was subject to drought and in the attempt to make up for losses in the dry period, water driven mills were often forced to employ chela labor during high productivity periods. The loss of this labor source reduced the value of water. Though the cost of water may support been competitive, it could never be a reach the output signal levels of steam. Without the introduction of the invention of steam, the textile industry could never have reached an miserliness of scale. ... However, there were some major differences in the economy of the production of iron. Iron experienced an unprecedented level of growth in production during the period of 1780-1860. However, it did not see an improvement in the productivity that was famous in textiles (McCloskey 251). While the cost of textiles fell dramatically during this period, the cost of iron fell less sharply. McCloskey has attributed this to the rising cost of inputs, mainly coal, that were required in the production of iron (251) . The production level of iron was spurred by improved technology, but an influx of capital could not significantly raise the level of productivity.The inventions and innovations also aid the high levels of production and improved productivity during the Industrial Revolution in transportation. Transportation not only increased trade, but also facilitated the transport of local anesthetic raw materials and finished goods. While McCloskey puts the value of transportation during this period at about 6% of the national income, it may have been a resource whose ever-changing effect is difficult to calculate (258). The development of roads and waterways was reflected in the overall cost of transporting cloth from a remote mill to a commerce center. The ultimate reduction in the cost of transportation through technological improvements would further raise the level of productivity. Transportation moved the finished goods and allowed for the importation of raw cheaper materials. Critics , however, have argued that the peripheral economic benefits of transportation, including the expansion of trade, amount to very little (McCloskey 258). However, even outside the textile sector, exports grew among almost all manufactured goods though they were

Leading and Managing in Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Leading and Managing in Organisations - Essay ExampleMoreover, they also point out that interpersonal relationships are formed and reinforced on the basis of trust, openness and support. Communication is regarded as effective when the intended information is delivered in the castigate manner to the right person/people and in the right time. This process involves various elements such as the people involved in communication, i.e., communicator and the recipient, context/situation, method, and skills. More often, these elements vary with the situation/context. Skills deald for communication include speaking, listening, writing, reading, and expressing (Adair, 2011). sound communication ensures that information being shared is accurate, which is a very important requirement in building strong interpersonal relationship. ... scribes interpersonal communication as everyday encounters, and that interpersonal communication has a significant role in creating, maintaining and/or affecting p ersonal, social and professional relationships. Since communication is the medium of expressing oneself and to know others also transferring information, its impact penetrates or intersects all activities concerned with human behaviour. Keeping in mind such a significant impact of communication, Whetten and Camerons (2011) assertion of corroboratory communication with honesty and accuracy stands true and also seems important in difficult situations. The need for confirmative communication is felt greater when the information to be delivered might not be in favour of the recipients but the intention of communication would be to improve the relationship, status, and/or situation this process of communication would require specific approach and skills in order to achieve the purpose of communication. Examples of situations that necessitate supportive communication include providing negative feedback, handle conflicting views and resistance, problem-solving etc. The ultimate goal of supportive communication is to reinforce interpersonal relationship among two or more people by building trust and understanding season solving the issue/challenge through approaches that would not offend any person involved in the communication process. 2. There are eight principles to supportive communication. Four of the eight principles are Congruence not Incongruence, Descriptive not Evaluative, Problem not Person Oriented and Specific not Global. Explain the moment of the concepts and using ideas from your own experience give examples of their meaning. Whetten and Cameron (2011, p.265) have identified eight attributes of

Problem Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Problem Question - Essay ExampleOn her complaint to the comp both, regarding her problem, the latter stated that they were non liable, as per clause 4 of their terms and conditions.In the context of contracts, a number of obligations, relating to the common law have been transformed into statutes. The cardinal in berth of such code is provided by the implied obligations that emerge from the Sale of Goods Act 18931 and the Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act 19802.The Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act 1980, serves to regulate exclusion clauses that are unreasonable, in Ireland. The case law is partial to the tenet that a fundamental contractual breach cannot be circumvented, via an exclusion clause3. On the other hand, doctrine supports the stance engendered by the English case lawIn Partridge v Crittenden, the court held that an advertizement was equivalent to an invitation to treat5. Nevertheless, this is not sacrosanct and there are exceptions, wherein an advertiseme nt was deemed to be an offer. An instance of this is available in Carbolic Smoke Ball. In this specific case the defendant had argued that the advertisement determined by it in the newspaper was not to be deemed an offer. This was not accepted by the court on account of the fact that the plaintiff had complied with the stipulations of the defendants advertisement6. As such, in our problem, the advertisement placed by the More Movies Ltd constitutes an offer.A service provider has to exercise reasonable care and skill, in the course of carrying out the contract. This was stipulated in the rulings in Samuels v Davis7 and Allen v Bushnell TV Co and Broadcast News Ltd8.The issues addressed by the court in cases like the Parker v SE Railway, are whether the society had been aware of the conditions had any proper notice been given, in this regard if so, whether the party knew that the notice contained such writing If the party was aware that there was writing on the document, then the p arty receiving the

The efficiency of Wind Turbines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The efficiency of Wind Turbines - Essay ExampleIt turned into an obstacle on the way to prosperity for some states. Moreover, our environment is changed because of air pollution that leads to global warming. Thus, the problem needs an urgent solution. The solution should respond to all the needs connected with energy supply and environmental protection. Thus, it is essential to visualise the types of energy, which atomic number 18 not harmful for our environment and renewable at the same time. This paper will discuss the pinch index finger as a type of renewable and ecologically good energy. The main goal is to prove that wind power should be considered by the countries of the world as an alternative. The advantages of wind turbines Speaking about wind power, it is essential to mention that it is considered to be the one of the most perspective type of energy. The power is generated by means of wind pass though the turbine motor. Wind turbines do not need any fuel to raise ene rgy, thus there are no emissions. Actually, it is currently used in many fields as it is ecologically good and inexhaustible. There are many reasons why it attracts so much attention. Before, people used windmills to work with water, provided now people already consider wind to get energy. A great number of states plan to use wind turbines as they start to depone wind energy. Wind power helps decrease the use of exhaustible resources such as oil and coal. The kinds of wind turbines There are two kinds of modern turbines that larn wind energy. They have different design horizontal axis of rotation and vertical axis, while horizontal axis design is more widespread as it is considered to be more suitable. Horizontal axis wind turbines are highly developed and financially feasible. Their sizes and shapes may vary, but they have one common feature they insure like their ancestors windmills. Now horizontal axis wind turbines are widely applied in the world to produce clean electricit y that does not begrime the air we breath. Horizontal axis wind turbines are very effective today these machines are proven they are used throughout the world producing clean, affordable, and sustainable electricity. Modern horizontal axis wind turbines produce electricity 70-85% of the time (whenever the wind is over 7-8 mph) (Types of electricity generating wind turbines). In contrast to horizontal axis wind turbines, vertical axis wind turbines are not widely used, notwithstanding that they have some advantages. They are not so reliable and very often work poorly, thus they are not so successful at the market as horizontal turbines. Many experts state that they are merely not ready for exploitation. However, scientists do their best to improve the characteristics of vertical axis wind turbines. Moreover, new technology is being currently invented To ensurewind turbinesthat are big in size work in a better manner, a new kind of air-flow technology may soon be introduced. isola ted from other aspects, it will focus on efficiency of blades used in the wind turbines. The technology will help in increasing the efficiency of these turbines under various wind conditions (Increasing the Efficiency of Wind Turbine Blades). Wind turbines are also different by their capacity, they can be smaller and bigger. Big ones can produce energy for the whole cities, while small are mostly used for households, where there are problems with the access to electricity. Contra argument Despite all the advantages, wind power appears to be very expensive, thus many countries do not consider such opportunity. However, the technology is being improved and the opportunities to reduce the expenses grow. Now many countries consider the possibility to replace the exhaustible energy that is harmful for our environment with wind energy. The expenses on this kind of power are high,

Communication skills Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Communication skills - Assignment ExampleProviding suggestions and providing encouragement during the conversations help to keep the conversation alive according to Jonathan.According to Decker communications blog, Kelly Decker, argues that humor plays a immense role in keeping communication alive. She gives an example of the just concluded Russian Winter Olympics 2014. Despite concerns about Russian security, they managed to overcome the pressure by use of humor. These made them feel light and created a connection between them. Similarly Kelly suggest that when it comes to embarrassing situation, there is no need to fear barely instead laugh or make a joke and it will certainly col down the tension (Decker). Kelly believes that making light of the situation and pickings advantage of unplanned humor helps in connecting and redirecting attention where it belongs. Creating unexpected moments while communicating helps in surprising people and sticking them where you want them to