Intelligent White Trash in the Snopes Trilogy Essay -- Snopes Trilogy

Intelligent White Trash in the Snopes Trilogy William Faulkners three novels referred to as the Snopes Trilogy submerge the indorser into the deepest, darkest realms of the human mind. The depth of these novels caused the immediate dismissal of any preconceived notions I had toward Faulkner and his writings. No longer did his novels seem to be simple stories describing the white trash, living in the artificial Yoknapatawpha County, of the deep South. The seemingly redneck, simple-minded characters of the Snopes family, when examined closely, reveal all the greed, guile, and brilliance in the human heart and mind. The means by which the Snopes family lives, the means by which it survives, causes the lecturer to contemplate the boundary between survival and stealing, between necessity and evil. Is it wrong for a greedy person to manipulate some other greedy person, using his or her own greed against them? Can evil swallow itself up, consuming an evil person by means of another evil person? The Snopes Trilogy reveals the consuming progeny of deceit combined with ambition and displays the genius of the human mind despite an outward disposition that seemingly denies any intelligence at all. Flem Snopes intrigued me from the very incursion of the Trilogy in The Hamlet. His simple appearance, slow, methodical movements, and lack of speech only added to his mystery and intensity. Flems exterior also fooled Jody Varner, who said, His face was as blank as a trash of uncooked dough (22). Little did he know that later Flem would supercede him in his own store, causing Varners plan to keep the Snopeses from burning his barns to blow up in his own face. Flems outward appearance is possibly his most valuable survival gift. His uncouth facade c... ...ses others as a means of survival. Being a Snopes, he has been raised to succeed with evil. It is the only means he knows. Flem either has no idea that he is destroying others, or he has been taught not to care. Flem has be en hardened he does not even see the evil in his actions. Obviously Flem has no remorse whatsoever in his sinful actions or destruction of others. To him, he is merely surviving. Faulkner adds another question to todays morality. Is a person guilty if they do not know that they are sinning? Flem never thinks twice, never hesitates, never regrets any of his actions. So how does he cope with his conscience? He doesnt. He does not realize that what he is doing is wrong therefore, he feels no guilt. Flem lives, survives, and prospers the only way he knows how. workings CitedFaulkner, William. The Snopes Trilogy. New York Random House, 1957.

The Influence of Gothic Literature on Gothic Music Essay examples -- L

The Influence of Gothic Literature on Gothic Music Gothic encompasses many genres of expression. Gothic artists speak out through the forms of literature, architecture, film, sculptures, paintings, and music. Many times, angiotensin converting enzyme genre of Gothic inspires another, creating fusing parallels between the two. In this way, each genre of Gothic rises to a more universal level, coalescing into the much broader understanding of Gothic. Gothic writers, such as Mary Shelley, influence Gothic music, as one sees in stylistic devices including diction, setting, and tone. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelleys eerie diction turns otherwise normal elements of life into anomalous institutions, a transition which Gothic musicians frequently utilize. Under Shelleys power, science turns ungodly, men evolve into monsters, and happiness sours into pain. To an audience taught to celebrate science as a coercive step forward in mankind, Shelley shows the dark side of technolo gy. Science grows as not a life-giving or life-retrieving tool, but the very temptation which causes the character, Frankenstein, to sneak among the unhallowed damps of the grave and lose all soul or sensation but for the unwanted recreation of life (Shelley 39). Frankensteins passion helps no one, but in truth forces a being into existence against its wishes and the betterment of the people around it. Similarly, Gothic musicians use diction to taint common human behavior, namely mental contemplation and sexual intercourse. Through the use of diction, the mind becomes a twenty four hour unblinking watch, (Bauhaus) whose owner himself must trivialize as silly in order to come to grips with his thoughts. The depiction of the mind, no longer t... ...The stylistics of Gothic intermingle to produce an overall dramatic effect across the board of art genres. Henceforth, a chain reaction occurs. Artists create Gothic art in multiple genres, fans of each genre expose themselve s to the art, and inspiration leads to another rotation in the hertz of Gothic. Ultimately, the influence of art upon art keeps Gothic itself alive. Sources Cited Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. refreshed York Bantom Reissue edition, 1991. Bowie, David. Outside. Beverly Hills, California, 1995. Tones on Tails. Night Music. England, 1987. The Cure. Seventeen Seconds. New York, New York, 1980. Bauhaus. Swing the Heartache The BBC Sessions. New York, New York, 1989. Internet. Available WWW httpwww.gothic.net/darkside/dmusic.html Internet. Available WWW http//www.allmusic.com/cg/x.exe1.

The Giver Essay example -- Essays Papers

The GiverThe Giver is about a boy named Jonas who lives in the future in an almost perfect partnership. Jonas is chosen to be the psyche who carries all the memories of the past, given to him by the giver. It is by Lois Lowry. There be many good and bad things in the Giver. Some good things are that hardly anyone gets hurt. When tidy sum do get hurt they take a pill and the pain goes right out-of-door. No one ever breaks bones or anything. There are no criminals, and there are no locks on any homes or buildings. Another good thing is that e very(prenominal)one knows who everyone else is and its a very small community with only a few hundred people. There are hardly ever any visitors from outside the community. Sometimes kids from other communities go play with the kids in the books community. All the people are provided with homes, jobs, and food. A bad thing about the givers community is release. When a person breaks a major rule, is too old, or isnt right as a mar they get re leased. Release is killing. In the book there are duplicate and the smaller one has to be released. His flummox turned and opened the cupboard. He took out a spray and a small bottle. Very carefully he inserted the needle into the bottle and began to fill the syringe with a clear liquid. Jonas winced sympathetically. He had forgotten that newchildren had to get shots. He hated shots himself, though he knew they were necessary. To his surprise, his father began very carefully to direct the needle into the top of the newchilds forehead, puncturing the place where the fragile skin pulsed. The newborn squirmed and wailed faintly Whys he- Shhh, The giver said sharply. His father was talking, and Jonas realized that he was hearing the answer to the question he had started to ask. Still in the special voice, his father was saying, I know, I know. It hurts, little guy. But I have to use a vein, and the veins in your arm are still too teeny-weeny. He pushed the plunger very slowly, inject ing the liquid into the scalp vein until the syringe was empty. All done. That wasnt so bad, was it? Jonas heard his father say cheerfully. He turned aside and dropped the syringe into a waste receptacle. Now he cleans him up and makes him comfy, Jonas said to himself, aware that the giver didnt want to talk during the little ceremony. As he continued to watch, the newchild, no longer crying, moved his arms and le... ...n away from the town to Elsewhere. The memories she received became lost in the town. The community has always depended on the receiver to hold their memories for them. The Giver and Jonas made a plan to leave town. Jonas is sibylline to go to Elsewhere. In Elsewhere the town is completely different from the town Jonas came from. When Jonas get to Elsewhere, it means that the community has to bear the burden themselves that Jonas was holding. Jonas went to Elsewhere with a baby named Gabriel. They went through the cold and were starving but finally in the end made it to Elsewhere. The Giver had to stay to help the people cope with the memories they would receive. I harmonise with what Jonas did. People should be able to make their own decisions and live life the way they want toJonas was starting to see the fighting of the wars, he didnt really desire that memory. Another memory that impacted me was when Joneas was in the top of the hill and saw, and felt the fresh snow and when he got into the slide and went of the snow, but then after he maked the planed to live and tried to make it, but after he left home he took Gabriel to go with him, but unfortionaly they both died in the way.

Questions and Answers About Luxury Products Essay -- customers, brand

Questions and Answers(2) How does a brand name or country of line of work work as a heuristic?(3) Do ratings change as a function of the country of bloodline? (4) Are there any earthshaking differences or similarities betwixt domestic versus foreign brands for EACH fashion product (eg. A Chinese luxury brand versus an Australian luxury brand)? (5) What argon the implications for companies and businesses that practice session country of credit line as a way of advertising / promoting their product and brands? a)Based on the results in question 4a, (2) How does a brand name or country of origin work as a heuristic(2 marks)? Heuristic or rules of thumb are general decision making strategies people use that are based on little information, yet very often correct heuristics are mental shortcuts that reduce the cognitive burden associated with decision making (Shah & Oppenheimer, 2008). In this case, consumers always call an Italian product with the exemplar of luxury brand. Thus, they may assume all Italian based product is always expensive, exclusive, unique, high price and comfortable. Meanwhile, consumer may as well assume that all products from China were all low quality, cheap and not long lasting based on what they heard and overtake on the video recording or friends.(3) Do ratings change as a function of the country of origin? Explain why or why not. (4 marks) Yes. It is because the perceive theoretical descent between the cue of country of origin and the attributes of a product is largely conducted by product-country images, among which quality as a representative of a countrys production has an important effect on consumers evaluations of products (Broniarczyk & Alba, 1994). For example, Korean music has been famous worldw... ... Decision Outcomes. Student Pulse.http//www.studentpulse.com/articles/180/2/decision-making-factors-that-influence-decision-making-heuristics-used-and-decision-outcomesKlein, Jill Gabrielle, Richard Ettenson and Marle ne D. Morris (1998). The Animosity modeling of Foreign result Purchase An Empirical Test in the Peoples Republic of China, Journal of trade, 62(1), 89-100Shah, A.K., & Oppenheimer, D.M. (2008).Heuristics made easy An effort-reduction framework. Psychological Bulletin, 134(2), 207-222. DOI 1.1037/0033-2909.134.2.207.Shimp, Terence A. and Subhash Sharma (1987), Consumer Ethnocentrism Construction and test copy of the CETSCALE, Journal of Marketing Research 24(3), 280-289Tversky, Amos and David Kahneman. 1974. Judgement under Uncertainty Heuristics and Biases. Science 185 1124-1131. http//turtletrader.com/heuristics.pdf Questions and Answers About Luxury Products Essay -- customers, brand Questions and Answers(2) How does a brand name or country of origin work as a heuristic?(3) Do ratings change as a function of the country of origin? (4) Are there any significant differences or similarities between domestic versus foreign brands for EACH fashion product (eg. A Chi nese luxury brand versus an Australian luxury brand)? (5) What are the implications for companies and businesses that use country of origin as a way of advertising / promoting their product and brands? a)Based on the results in question 4a, (2) How does a brand name or country of origin work as a heuristic(2 marks)? Heuristic or rules of thumb are general decision making strategies people use that are based on little information, yet very often correct heuristics are mental shortcuts that reduce the cognitive burden associated with decision making (Shah & Oppenheimer, 2008). In this case, consumers always see an Italian product with the exemplar of luxury brand. Thus, they may assume all Italian based product is always expensive, exclusive, unique, high price and comfortable. Meanwhile, consumer may also assume that all products from China were all low quality, cheap and not long lasting based on what they heard and see on the television or friends.(3) Do ratings change as a functi on of the country of origin? Explain why or why not. (4 marks) Yes. It is because the perceived theoretical relationship between the cue of country of origin and the attributes of a product is largely conducted by product-country images, among which quality as a representative of a countrys production has an important effect on consumers evaluations of products (Broniarczyk & Alba, 1994). For example, Korean music has been famous worldw... ... Decision Outcomes. Student Pulse.http//www.studentpulse.com/articles/180/2/decision-making-factors-that-influence-decision-making-heuristics-used-and-decision-outcomesKlein, Jill Gabrielle, Richard Ettenson and Marlene D. Morris (1998). The Animosity Model of Foreign Product Purchase An Empirical Test in the Peoples Republic of China, Journal of Marketing, 62(1), 89-100Shah, A.K., & Oppenheimer, D.M. (2008).Heuristics made easy An effort-reduction framework. Psychological Bulletin, 134(2), 207-222. DOI 1.1037/0033-2909.134.2.207.Shimp, Terenc e A. and Subhash Sharma (1987), Consumer Ethnocentrism Construction and Validation of the CETSCALE, Journal of Marketing Research 24(3), 280-289Tversky, Amos and David Kahneman. 1974. Judgement under Uncertainty Heuristics and Biases. Science 185 1124-1131. http//turtletrader.com/heuristics.pdf

Tourism Industry Essay -- Urban Development, Rural Areas

Tourism industry is influenced by various factors including sociocultural phylogeny and political relationship. Particularly after the Islamic Revolution of 1978 in Iran, a new policy on tourism brought new conditions of tourism with emphasis on pilgrimage tourism.Generally, tourism is known as one of the essential element of sylvan ontogeny. In Iran, there are many sacred places where are regularly visited by pilgrimages. Some of the holy places are located in rural areas, and they are attractive to many visitors. In the undeveloped rural areas, the community suffers from several(prenominal) socioeconomic problems including poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and even depopulation. Sometimes the rural evolution is ignored by state planning, in the favor of urban development. The Governments open commercialise policy on agricultureif it is open, why government. These problems lead to the stagnation of economy, and eventually the degradation of the quality of life in rural areas . homespun tourism provides opportunity to become jobs and to diversify incomes for rural households. In recent years, the local government has considered the tourism activities. Since 2005, the state authority of Iran has been playing a leading role in the development of rural tourism. The Tourism Sample Village (TSV) is a principal(prenominal) project to study the possibility and potentiality of local resources. In addition, the TVS focus on the development of rural tourism and the encouragement of local inhabitants.Rural tourism is a sustainable program to support the local society and to conserve the local environment. In other words, the TVS acts as a pivotal basis to establish a sustainable local tourism in the country (Clarke, Denman, Hickman & Slovak, 2001). Rural tour... ...and low aim of income. The unsuitable traditional agrarian system exacerbates this situation rural lands are no longer supportive for local households. As a result, this condition is the main reaso n of poverty hence, per capita rural income is less than national average. Rural areas in Iran suffer from low public services, high unemployment rate, and high emigration rate these factors impale the whole structure of life. As a result, tourism is as a supplementary approach to reverse the decline in the productivity of rural areas. Rural tourism offers solutions to many of the problems facing rural areas such these include economic growth, sociocultural development and environment development. Therefore, tourism is an integral element of sustainable rural development policy. These effects of rural tourism are indicated in Figure 1 (Sharpley, 2002).

Tourism Industry Essay -- Urban Development, Rural Areas

Tourism industry is influenced by various factors including sociocultural evolution and governmental relationship. Particularly after the Islamic Revolution of 1978 in Iran, a new polity on touristry brought new conditions of tourism with emphasis on journey tourism.Generally, tourism is known as one of the essential element of pastoral education. In Iran, there are many sacred places where are regularly visited by pilgrimages. Some of the holy places are located in coarse areas, and they are attractive to many visitors. In the undeveloped rural areas, the community suffers from several socioeconomic problems including poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and even depopulation. Sometimes the rural development is ignored by state planning, in the favor of urban development. The Governments open market policy on agricultureif it is open, why government. These problems lead to the stagnation of economy, and eventually the degradation of the quality of life in rural areas. Rural to urism provides opportunity to create jobs and to shift incomes for rural households. In recent years, the local government has considered the tourism activities. Since 2005, the state authority of Iran has been playing a leading role in the development of rural tourism. The Tourism Sample Village (TSV) is a main project to study the possibility and potentiality of local resources. In addition, the TVS focus on the development of rural tourism and the encouragement of local inhabitants.Rural tourism is a sustainable program to support the local society and to conserve the local environment. In other words, the TVS acts as a pivotal basis to establish a sustainable local tourism in the country (Clarke, Denman, Hickman & Slovak, 2001). Rural tour... ...and low level of income. The unwanted traditional agrarian system exacerbates this situation rural lands are no longer supportive for local households. As a result, this condition is the main occasion of poverty hence, per capita r ural income is less than national average. Rural areas in Iran suffer from low public services, high unemployment rate, and high emigration rate these factors jeopardize the unit structure of life. As a result, tourism is as a supplementary approach to reverse the decline in the productivity of rural areas. Rural tourism offers solutions to many of the problems facing rural areas such these include economic growth, sociocultural development and environment development. Therefore, tourism is an integral element of sustainable rural development policy. These effects of rural tourism are indicated in Figure 1 (Sharpley, 2002).

Racial Diversity Essay

Associate Program Material Racial Diversity in Society Worksheet Part I Complete the traceing using the MySocLab Social venturer Map Income Inequality by Race (located on the student website) as a reference Select 1 racial group from the list below o African American o Asian American o Arab American o Hispanic American/Latino o White/ egg smock Write a one hundred fifty- to 300-word summary of the economic, complaisant, and political standings of that group. Use additional resources if necessary, from the University Library or your textbooks. Provide citations for all the sources you use.As we all know in tarradiddle we have noticed that the white race has been the most dominant and the most successful races in our history. Since the beginning of time the Europeans were very successful with importing and trade of goods. Most of the successful businesses atomic number 18 ran by the white race who are still trying to expand their businesses in other countries. When it comes s ocial most white people fit some of the stereotypes given to them. An example of this is that they are cognise to be very polite with any person they meet and try to serve up them as much as they can to the best of their abilities.In the political standings most of our presidents, congressmen, and senates are of the white race. This is something has been seen ever since the government was established. The white race is known to have the biggest influence over every other political system in the world. Part II Answer the following in 50 to 150 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use. What is racism? In what ways does racism affect diversity? Racism is a belief that race is the primary antigenic determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.Racism affects diversity by creating separate groups of different races. This would cause conflict surrounded by the same race that split into diffe rent sections. How do racial groups interact in contemporary America? Are interactions positive, negative, or neutral? Support your repartee using proper citations. The interaction of racial groups in America all depends on the type of situation or conversation they are having. There are times where certain interactions between people are positive, negative or neutral it mostly depends on the topic or situation that is going on. both(prenominal) situations can turn out bad and others can actually cause a positive change in a persons eyeshot process of something. Are there existing social inequities based on race? Why or why not? There are social in equalities based on race today especially when it comes to minorities coming into the country. We see on the news and hear stories of minorities who are trying to make a difference in their lives and get judged well(p) because they might of come to this countrie illegally.What do you believe to be the causes of racial prejudice and dis crimination in todays society? I feel that the cause of racial prejudice and discrimination in todays society is that many people like to follow what others do and feel that by them joining in on the prejudice that they will get accepted. Also I feel that assumption plays a fictional character in this because a lot of people like to judge others on things they do or the way they dress or even by just the way the person looks.

Othello †Trust Between Lovers Essay

Our topic is religion among lovers. What is want? When your recall dose is spreading some rumor about your lover and your other friend, who would you trustingness, your lover or your friend? Trust is to believe in someone and give trust to him or her. You put your whole soul and belief to trust them. Trust is like a paper, once it is crumble it will not be perfect again. Trust plays an important role in Othello, because it started as trust and ends with trust. In Othello, the author utilise hankey as a symbol of trust.Every time the owner loses the handkerchief and another lover has the handkerchief, the other couple bonds a strong trust within the circle. Their relationship becomes better and firmer. The trust between Othello and Desdemona collapses when the handkerchief is missing. Meanwhile Emilia and Iago become closer and have a strong trust because of the handkerchief. Othello and Desdemona are the first main couples in the play. They got married at the beginning of the play, which gave rise to the hatred and envy towards Othello. Therefore, their relationship is doomed to be transient.The couple slowly breaks up when their trust slowly collapses. Before their trust slowly collapses, Othello promised Brabantio that he would not harm his daughter. If he does then he will kill himself. Look to her, Moor, if thousand hast eyes to see. She has deceivd her father and may thee. My life upon her faith (Act 1, Scene 3, argumentation 289-291). This has proven that Othello trust Desdemona with heart and soul that she would not cheat on him. This scene shows that the couples love is starting to collapse because of the handkerchief, and Othello feels suspicious about Desdemona cheating on him. Fetch me the handkerchief. My mind misgives. Come, come Youll never chance on a more sufficient man (Act 3, Scene 4, line 85-87). This line also shows that Othello feels anxious because of the lost of the handkerchief that has a magic history involving his parents. The handkerchief proves of lovers loyalty within each other. Iago and Emilia are the second main couples in the play. Their relationship is not as strong as Othello and Desdemonas relationship at the beginning. Another big difference is that Iago and Emilia bond a stronger trust when Emilia found the handkerchief. To have a inconclusive wife. O, is that all?What will you give me now for that same handkerchief? What handkerchief? A good wench Give it me. (Act 3, Scene 3, line 306-308) (Act 3, Scene 3, line 316) The trust between Emilia and Iago contribute to this tragedy, because Emilia chose to trust Iago and pretended to know nothing about the handkerchief, which leads to betrayal towards Desdemona. However, if Emilia chose the right way and told the lawfulness to help Desdemona when Othello was questioning her, the tragedy might not happen. Near the end of the play Emilia and Iagos trust broke when she revealed the truth, everything in the play started with trust and ended with trust.She give it Cassio No, alas, I found it and i did givet my husband. Filth, thou liest (Act 5, Scene 2, line 227-229) It makes us wonder how can the trust between lovers be broken so easily and rebuilding the trust can be so hard. Sometimes to suspect someone can lead to death, and sometimes to trust someone can also lead to death. It becomes too difficult to decide whether to believe in him or her or not. In conclusion, you cannot just trust your friend or your lover because both your friend and your lover are important to you, and losing either one would be painful.

Floods in Malaysia

Improvement in weather conditions see a drop in the number of binge victims at flood relief centres (FRC) in Pahang and Kelantan this morning but conditions remained unchanged in Terengganu. In Pahang, the number of flood victims at FRC dropped from 35,502 last night to 33,952 as of 9am this morning tell a Pahang separate police disaster operations room spokesman.The 33,952 flood victims from 10,328 families are currently housed in 141 FRC throughout the nine districts affected by floods, namely 27,700 in Kuantan, fisherman (3,180 at 34 FRC), Temerloh (1,132 at 23 FRC), Maran (920 at 17 FRC), Jerantut (570 at 11 FRC), Bera (217 at 7 FRC), Raub (137 at 7 FRC), Lipis (60 at 5 FRC) and Rompin (36 at 2 FRC). However, a number of main roads remained closed for traffic, specially Km14 Jalan Temerloh-Bahau, Km18 Jalan Triang-Temerloh and Jalan Jerantut-Kuala Lipis (Kampung Sepial), the spokesman told Bernama today.In Kota Baru, the number of flood victims in Pasir Mas and Tumpat drop ped from 139 last night to 99 this morning verbalize a state disaster operations room spokesman. Water train at Sungai Golok in Rantau Panjang was recorded as 8. 68m at 8am this morning and remained at the word of advice level (Danger level 9m). In Terengganu, the number of flood victims at FRC remained at 22,617 from 5,582 families with Kemaman being the worst affected said the National Security Council (MKN) portal.Kemaman, which was worst hit, saw the highest number of flood victims at FRC with 19,869 from 4,901 families, followed by Dungun with 2,719 from 672 families, Kuala Terengganu six from a family and marang 28 from eight families. The state Drainage and Irrigation Department reported that the water levels of major rivers in the state were below the danger point this morning. In Johor, 592 evacuees from clx families remained at nine FRC in the state as the conditions improved significantly said the National Security Council portal. The portal said 484 were in Segamat, 55 in Pontian and 53 in Batu Pahat.Floods in MalaysiaImprovement in weather conditions saw a drop in the number of flood victims at flood relief centres (FRC) in Pahang and Kelantan this morning but conditions remained unchanged in Terengganu. In Pahang, the number of flood victims at FRC dropped from 35,502 last night to 33,952 as of 9am this morning said a Pahang state police disaster operations room spokesman.The 33,952 flood victims from 10,328 families are currently housed in 141 FRC throughout the nine districts affected by floods, namely 27,700 in Kuantan, Pekan (3,180 at 34 FRC), Temerloh (1,132 at 23 FRC), Maran (920 at 17 FRC), Jerantut (570 at 11 FRC), Bera (217 at 7 FRC), Raub (137 at 7 FRC), Lipis (60 at 5 FRC) and Rompin (36 at 2 FRC).However, a number of main roads remained closed for traffic, especially Km14 Jalan Temerloh-Bahau, Km18 Jalan Triang-Temerloh and Jalan Jerantut-Kuala Lipis (Kampung Sepial), the spokesman told Bernama today. In Kota Baru, the number of f lood victims in Pasir Mas and Tumpat dropped from 139 last night to 99 this morning said a state disaster operations room spokesman.Water level at Sungai Golok in Rantau Panjang was recorded as 8.68m at 8am this morning and remained at the warning level (Danger level 9m). In Terengganu, the number of flood victims at FRC remained at 22,617 from 5,582 families with Kemaman being the worst affected said the National Security Council (MKN) portal. Kemaman, which was worst hit, saw the highest number of flood victims at FRC with 19,869 from 4,901 families, followed by Dungun with 2,719 from 672 families, Kuala Terengganu six from a family and Marang 28 from eight families.The state Drainage and Irrigation Department reported that the water levels of major rivers in the state were below the danger point this morning. In Johor, 592 evacuees from 160 families remained at nine FRC in the state as the conditions improved significantly said the National Security Council portal. The portal sai d 484 were in Segamat, 55 in Pontian and 53 in Batu Pahat. See more at http//www. themalaymailonline. com/malaysia/article/flood-conditions-improve-in-pahang-kelantan-johorsthash. G7kqR5LJ. dpuf

ADHD Nutrition

ADHD is a disease which weakens the release and homeostasis of neurological chemicals. In full the initials stand for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.Research shows that ADHD is a transmissible disorder that is it give notice be passed on through genes.Its occurrence comes with many other disorders such as being defiant, learning disorders and other behavioral disorders ( Paul, 2000 p.4 )There argon no specific laboratory tests to establish this check into. The diagnosis female genital organ be made upon the p bents careful evaluation of their past to see whether they could have had symptoms similar to those that are clear indicators of the disease.Useful tests to diagnose the condition can be through achievement tests that can be utilise to measure the learners learning disorders.Drugs apply to treat the disorder are noted to be very addictive. However, mental treatment can be very helpful. It is also important to note that the drugs used are only used to control the situation and not to treat it.Symptoms of this condition include being restless, lack of concentration, and if at that place is some, they last for a petty time, the child is easily distracted, engagement in excess activities and being impulsive. It can also lead to many allergies to additives and fodder dyes.More boys are affected by this condition by girls, a phenomenon that has been explained as being as a result of the aggressive nature of boys as opposed to the girls.Many people believe that there is a relationship between food additives and hyperactivity which is seen in this condition called ADHD.The question as to whether there is a relation between nutrition is a exact that has no scientific proof. Many scientists have ended their researches inconclusively.Though claims that there are sheaths of ADHD that are related to dietspecifically a diet that contains food additives or is high in sugarand allergies, these claims were seriously investigated by a number of scienti sts and harmonise to Paul, ( 2000 ) many parents whose children are affected by this condition participated ( p.42 ) Their hit was whether sugar could cause the symptoms of ADHD.Scientific studies show that sugar and carbohydrates cannot cause the symptoms of ADHD, but rather children with this condition can react with sugars in differently from the rest. However, there are no marked effects identified. In fact in one study ADHD childrens reaction to carbohydrates was better than that for proteins surprisingly. This fact also applies with the vitamins and ADHD.Regulated intake can help the situation rather than the exaggerated belief that it causes ADHD related symptoms. Neither too much sugar nor deficiency in vitamins can cause ADHD. The condition cannot be improved by excessive intake of vitamins as the results might be negative since some vitamins when taken in excess can be harmful.The other causes identified include lead poisoning which has been known for a long time as a ma jor cause of psychological problems. Its interesting that even those children who have not consumed lead can develop the condition may be as a result of breathing in or rather inhaling fumes from the vehicles, nearby industries especially for those in urban centers.Even though many researchers try to dissociate ADHD with nutrition, there is further test that reduction of certain additives in foods can be a good way of reversing the condition.It has also been observed that the blood of children suffering from this condition has a small DHA fat level. In addition, beneficial nutrients from greens, certain fish, and an adequate level of the DHA fats is a superb way of reversing such conditions in children who suffer from this condition. Recommended dose for the DHA fat is 100mg to 600 mg, according to the age and condition of the child.

My Immortal Soul Essay

Plato has roused mevery readers with the work of a great philosopher by the name of Socrates. with Plato, Socrates lived on generations after his cartridge holder. A topic of Socrates that many forget inhabit to discuss is the estimation of an im baneful soul. Although there are various work and dialogues about this topic it is found to be best explained in The Phaedo. It is fair to say that the take care may wonder when integrity dies what exactly happens to the beloved soul, the bestower of life often thought of as the very essence of life does it live on beyond the body, or does it die with it? Does the soul have acquaintance of the past if it really does live on? In Platos The Phaedo, Plato recounts Socrates final solar days before he is put to death.Socrates has been imprisoned and sentenced to death for corrupting the young of A and sos and not following the rights of Athenian religion.1 Socrates death brings him and his fellow philosophers Cebes, Simmions, Phaedo, and Plato into a perplex dialogue about this notion of an afterlife and what does one have to hold back forward to after death. Death is defined as the separation of the body from the soul. In The Phaedo death has two notions a common one which is the basic idea that the soul dies and the physical, idea that the soul separates from the body after death.The soul is most like that which is divine, immortal intelligible, uniform, indissoluble, and ever self-consistent and invariable, whereas body is most like that which human, mortal is, multiform, unintelligible, dissoluble, and never self-consistent. (Phaedo)2 According to Socrates, noesis is not something one came to understand but it was actually imprinted on the soul. K at a timeledge to Socrates was an unchanging eternal truth, something that could not be acquired by dint of experience and time. Socrates friends believe that after death the soul disperses into the air like a breath. On the contrary Socrates believes that the s oul is in event immortal and if one wants to become free of pain they way to do so is to exempt themselves from the physical pleasures of the world. In this dialogue Socrates and the philosophers explore several arguments for this idea of an immortal soul.These arguments were to dilate and verify that death is not the dying of body and soul collectively, but when the body dies the soul continues to live on. Socrates offers readers four main arguments The Cyclical channel, which is the idea that forms are fixed and external. The soul is the sole purpose of life in this argument, and therefore derrierenot die and it is besides to be seen as virtually never-ending. Next is The Theory of Recollection, which insists that at consume everyone has knowledge that the soul experienced in another life. Meaning that the soul would have had to be existent before birth to bear this tell knowledge.The Form of Life Argument confers that the soul bears a resemblance to that which is impercept ible and godly because it is abstract. The body bears a resemblance to the perceptible and the corporeal because it is objective. The Affinity Argument maybe the simplest of all. It reiterates Socrates thoughts of the body and soul, in saying that when the body dies and decomposes our soul will continue to exist in another world.3Since the soul is immortal it has been recycled many times, and has besides experienced everything there is to experience, for Socrates and Plato this idea of recollection is much deeper than remembering something once forgotten. Socrates views knowledge as something that cannot be learned but the soul recalls it as it is cosmos recycled. Grasping the understanding that things come to be beings by being composed of something pre-existing and when ceased these move will continue to exist. Focusing on The Theory of Recollection, this is the adopt that knowledge is innate, and cannot be learned. What you said about the soul. They think that after it has l eft the body it no longer exists anywhere, but that it is destroyed and dissolved on the day the man dies.(Cebes)4 Socrates point for this argument is that our soul with holds this knowledge and we are born with it. Although we do not remember things before we are born it is said that genuine experiences can nevertheless re awaken veritable aspects of that memory.For example in The Meno, Socrates raises a mathematical problem to Menos knuckle down boy, who does not have any prior training in mathematics. The boy thinks he knows the answer but Socrates brightens him see that his initial hypothesis of the answer is wrong. By purely asking questions, Socrates gets the slave boy to state the right answer. Socrates insists that he has not told the boy the answer, but through questioning the slave boy, Socrates aided him to recollect the slave boys own knowledge of mathematics.5 Furthermore Socrates also makes another example of recollection by stating if one were to come in contact wi th a picture or an item of a beloved then it would be simple to recall said person to the mind. This is the idea of how recollection works. If we examine this example and change certain aspects of it, it does not become very clear either.If a picture of a beloved one was shown to a stranger it is safe to say that the stranger would not be able to recall any thoughts, memories or details of the person in the photograph because they do not have any prior knowledge of said person. In dress for the stranger to do so they would have had to been in acquaintance with that person in the photograph at one time or another. This act of resemblance is easier for someone who already knows the person. Plato also uses an example of a vehicle stating that before a vehicle is mobile there were parts that were made to turn it into a vehicle such as the engine, steering wheel, and etcetera. He continues to make the point that nevertheless after the vehicle breaks down that these pieces will still re main to create the next vehicle. According to Plato ordinary objects participate in this recollection of platonic forms themselves these things remind of us platonic forms because the soul once encountered it. He persists that the soul must have existed because of this.All of which are ways to reiterate that this idea that knowledge is imprinted on the soul may have hardship to it. In essence there was time where only the soul existed and it soon found a home in a body of another, making it now a mortal being(birth). Reincarnation is not only a rebirth of the soul but the neutralization of the knowledge one attained before birth as well. Then there is a period where our a priori knowledge seems to disappear only to reappear when it is recalled. It is claimed that we lose our knowledge at birth then by the use of our senses in connection with particular objects we recover the knowledge we had before.However, this relationship between the perception of sensible objects and our capaci ty of finding knowledge can produce a series of confusions concerning whether it is possible to recall all prior knowledge. The problem in this argument and certain aspects of this notion of an immortal soul is that even if it were ejectn that we were made up something before birth, and something will remain after death, it is not for certain that it is the soul.Through scientific study it is understood that the body is also made of atoms it is also known that atoms existed before the body and will continue long after the body. The atoms that make up the body will in fact be recycled as well just as Socrates has the concept that the soul lives on. Plato and Socrates were correct on the idea that certain parts were in pre-existence does come to make one existent and will exist after death. Although even with this idea one cannot be certain that the soul is one of the parts of the body that is just immortal.There is not adequate information given by Plato or Socrates to make this ar gument suffice. We must raise an inquiry of why is that in order to think of perfection we must have already had to have seen it? Aside from philosophical views, in everyday life we encounter imperfections and it is safe to say that the mind is capable of wondering what something of beauty, perfection, or a perfect circle appears to be. The mind is also able to think about these ideas even if the soul has never encountered it. If these arguments prove anything it proves that The Theory of Recollection and The Cyclical Argument both attest that the soul existed before but the arguments do not prove that the soul will continue to exist after this life.Works Cited1. Cahn, M Steven. Classics of Western Philosophy. Hackett Publishing Company, Inc 20062. Morgan, K, 2000, Myth and Philosophy from the pre-Socratics to Plato, Cambridge Cambridge University Press.3. Partenie, Catalin, Platos Myths, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = . (Ap ril11th2010)1 Cahn- Platos, The Phaedo2 Quote from the philosopher Phaedo3 Socrates theories discussed by Plato4 Phaedo 70a5 Platos The Meno

Coffee and Starbucks

1 A. What is Starbucks produce Starbucks product is a casual experience in a satisfactory atmosphere where the node stool enjoy a premium form of hot chocolate and a newspaper or relaxing colloquy with friends. B. What is their core product and what be the auxiliary features and benefits? The core product is a premium cup of hot chocolate. The auxiliary features include the well-educated baristas that can facilitate divide the right cup of cocoa and help guests learn how to reproduce the experience at home or the agency with fresh coffee bean or grounds they can purchase in strain.Along with the coffees available there argon too Tazo teas, hand crafted espresso and blended drinks a slim something for e in truth taste. To go with the drink of your resource you can as well as enjoy a fresh pastry or a sandwich era listening to music or utilizing the free Wi-Fi to thoroughgoing(a) the experience. C. What is their unique change proposition and how do consumers vie w it now? Starbucks unique selling position was offering a high prize coffee for a premium price, while providing a place to relax other than die hard, home or going to the bar.With their comfortable seating atomic number 18as and internet coming they branded themselves as your third place. Customers bought into it but now that they have started to write down more streamlined their stock is falling because they are losing a little bit of that selling position. As the stores get a little less comfortable and become a little more deal an assembly line, customers are starting to fall upon it more like a commodity rather than something special. 2. A. Are McDonalds and Starbucks direct competitors? Yes. dapple they dont offer the kindred quality of regimen or coffee, McDonalds has put a lot of emphasis on the quality of their coffee and have been able to affix their sales and profits. With the access of their McCafe line of coffee drinks McDonalds is looking to take a make o ut of the market from Starbucks. B. What advantages does McDonalds have in competing with Starbucks for coffee sales? McDonalds coffee has a very devout reputation as a broad(a) cup of coffee.While it is not on par with the gourmet coffee and specialties that Starbucks has to offer it is a much cheaper option and with the large selection of menu items it can market to a much broader base of customers. For example parents with small children will be haggard to McDonalds for their coffee because of what they can offer the children that Starbucks cant. Another advantage is the speed at which McDonalds can go to customers. Since the coffee and victuals they serve is less customized they are able to get people in and out at a much faster pace even with the implementation of the exertion thru at Starbucks. . A. What changes in society (at the fourth dimension of the case) helped Starbucks to be succeederful? There was a steady join on in the number of coffee drinkers in the US i n the mid-90s. That have with the trend of consumers to drink more and more coffee out of the home has increased sales in the entire market. While a large increase of this coffee aspiration was among those that drink coffee at work, the benefit to Starbucks is that they are getting the coffee from somewhere other than the workplace.Along with the increase in consumption consumers have trended to being more and more surroundally conscious. So the focuses on environmentally friendly ways of doing business have helped to take place them in prefer with the customers. B. How are these changes related to their target market? Coffee drinkers ranging from 25-29 increased their out of home coffee consumption from 42% to 66% while in the alike(p) year 30-59 years old increased from 33 to 46%. 4. A. What are the strategic marketing factors that help to account for Starbucks long-term success in underdeveloped brand equity? The environment that they offered was one of the big factors that lead to their ongoing success. While there are more and more coffeehouse styled coffee houses glide slope into the market at this time the idea was very unique and helped to differentiate them in the market. The high quality product and unique sizing of their products also determined them apart. Rather than using the standard small med and large names they used unique identifies that helped make their products stand out in memory.in the beginning they came around your options for coffee outside the home were very limited and the ability to get such high quality even at a premium price was a welcome feature in the market place. For the longest time they were really the only player in the space and that niche afforded them very rapid egress and early successes that help fuel even more growth as they expanded worldwide. 5. A. What are the advantages of the Starbucks Card to the company? The most manifest advantage of the instrument panel to Starbucks is the guaranteed income.Onc e people load money on the card it can only be spent at a Starbucks location. It also makes tracking customer purchasing habits and preferences readily available. Then there is the case of the forgotten or lost cards that n invariably get used that meet to pure profit. unmatchable last advantage is that with the card they have also created a secondary market for sales by placing the cards in stores like Giant eagle where people that wouldnt come into the stores can buy the cards as a gift. B. What are the advantages of the Starbucks Card to the customers? The consumer can control their spend with the card. By shipment the card with the amount they allocate for coffee they can track their spending more effectively than before when just purchasing with notes or a random card. While there is no discount associated with the card it does give the consumer some protection when they register the card online. If the card is ever lost or stolen they can report it and a new card will be issued with the same(p) balance and the existing card voided. 6. A. Evaluate president Schultz global strategy.Is it good or bad? The global strategy is good. You can build a lot of customer loyalty by victorious care of your employees. If your employees are happy and well trained they will provide a much better experience for the customer. Starbucks mission and direction has a hearty base in the customer experience as much as the quality of the coffee. So making sure the employees are trained well and very knowledgeable close to all things coffee enables them to take the experience past just when the customer is in the store.Educating the customer on how to get the best cup of coffee at home as well will provide you a regular customer for not only their coffee at the office but also the grounds for home. In addition the image they are able to betray as a company that cares about the community and the environment will help build customer loyalty. The fact that they not only wor k to be environmentally conscious themselves but also work with partners and suppliers to share the information and work together to buy, sell and use environmentally friendly products. B.What recommendations do you have to improve Starbucks competitive position domestically? Starbucks needs to nog to what got them here in the first place. Dont try to become another fast feed establishment. Customers that are coming to one of their stores will prise the time it takes to get a high quality cup of coffee. Take that time to cross sell the customer on coffee beans and other goods for the home. While offering food to the customer is a natural evolution for Starbucks it is important that they put as much time and effort into providing high quality food as they do coffee.If they keep the high quality of coffee but serve a lesser food the lesser image will be what is remembered. On the same lines make sure that if you are going to provide places for the customer to sit and enjoy their co ffee stick with the comfortable seating that invites the customer to relax and chit awhile. You will not only bring them back time and time again you will encourage them to spend more time in the store every time they visit and therefore increase the opportunities to sell more products.Coffee and Starbucks1 A. What is Starbucks product Starbucks product is a casual experience in a comfortable atmosphere where the customer can enjoy a premium cup of coffee and a newspaper or relaxing conversation with friends. B. What is their core product and what are the auxiliary features and benefits? The core product is a premium cup of coffee. The auxiliary features include the well-educated baristas that can help select the right cup of coffee and help customers learn how to reproduce the experience at home or the office with fresh coffee bean or grounds they can purchase in store.Along with the coffees available there are also Tazo teas, hand crafted espresso and blended drinks a little some thing for every taste. To go with the drink of your choice you can also enjoy a fresh pastry or a sandwich while listening to music or utilizing the free Wi-Fi to complete the experience. C. What is their unique selling proposition and how do consumers view it now? Starbucks unique selling position was offering a high quality coffee for a premium price, while providing a place to relax other than work, home or going to the bar.With their comfortable seating areas and internet access they branded themselves as your third place. Customers bought into it but now that they have started to get more streamlined their stock is falling because they are losing a little bit of that selling position. As the stores get a little less comfortable and become a little more like an assembly line, customers are starting to see it more like a commodity rather than something special. 2. A. Are McDonalds and Starbucks direct competitors? Yes. While they dont offer the same quality of food or coffee, McD onalds has put a lot of emphasis on the quality of their coffee and have been able to increase their sales and profits. With the introduction of their McCafe line of coffee drinks McDonalds is looking to take a share of the market from Starbucks. B. What advantages does McDonalds have in competing with Starbucks for coffee sales? McDonalds coffee has a very good reputation as a good cup of coffee.While it is not on par with the gourmet coffee and specialties that Starbucks has to offer it is a much cheaper alternative and with the large selection of menu items it can market to a much broader base of customers. For example parents with small children will be drawn to McDonalds for their coffee because of what they can offer the children that Starbucks cant. Another advantage is the speed at which McDonalds can serve customers. Since the coffee and food they serve is less customized they are able to get people in and out at a much faster pace even with the implementation of the drive thru at Starbucks. . A. What changes in society (at the time of the case) helped Starbucks to be successful? There was a steady increase in the number of coffee drinkers in the US in the mid-90s. That combined with the trend of consumers to drink more and more coffee out of the home has increased sales in the entire market. While a large increase of this coffee consumption was among those that drink coffee at work, the benefit to Starbucks is that they are getting the coffee from somewhere other than the workplace.Along with the increase in consumption consumers have trended to being more and more environmentally conscious. So the focuses on environmentally friendly ways of doing business have helped to keep them in favor with the customers. B. How are these changes related to their target market? Coffee drinkers ranging from 25-29 increased their out of home coffee consumption from 42% to 66% while in the same year 30-59 years old increased from 33 to 46%. 4. A. What are the strate gic marketing factors that help to account for Starbucks long-term success in developing brand equity? The environment that they offered was one of the big factors that lead to their ongoing success. While there are more and more cafe styled coffee houses coming into the market at this time the idea was very unique and helped to differentiate them in the market. The high quality product and unique sizing of their products also set them apart. Rather than using the standard small med and large names they used unique identifies that helped make their products stand out in memory.Before they came around your options for coffee outside the home were very limited and the ability to get such high quality even at a premium price was a welcome feature in the market place. For the longest time they were really the only player in the space and that niche afforded them very rapid growth and early successes that help fuel even more growth as they expanded worldwide. 5. A. What are the advantage s of the Starbucks Card to the company? The most obvious advantage of the card to Starbucks is the guaranteed income.Once people load money on the card it can only be spent at a Starbucks location. It also makes tracking customer purchasing habits and preferences readily available. Then there is the case of the forgotten or lost cards that never get used that equate to pure profit. One last advantage is that with the card they have also created a secondary market for sales by placing the cards in stores like Giant Eagle where people that wouldnt come into the stores can buy the cards as a gift. B. What are the advantages of the Starbucks Card to the customers? The consumer can control their spending with the card. By loading the card with the amount they allocate for coffee they can track their spending more effectively than before when just purchasing with cash or a random card. While there is no discount associated with the card it does give the consumer some protection when they register the card online. If the card is ever lost or stolen they can report it and a new card will be issued with the same balance and the existing card voided. 6. A. Evaluate Chairman Schultz global strategy.Is it good or bad? The global strategy is good. You can build a lot of customer loyalty by taking care of your employees. If your employees are happy and well trained they will provide a much better experience for the customer. Starbucks mission and direction has a solid base in the customer experience as much as the quality of the coffee. So making sure the employees are trained well and very knowledgeable about all things coffee enables them to take the experience past just when the customer is in the store.Educating the customer on how to get the best cup of coffee at home as well will provide you a regular customer for not only their coffee at the office but also the grounds for home. In addition the image they are able to betray as a company that cares about the communit y and the environment will help build customer loyalty. The fact that they not only work to be environmentally conscious themselves but also work with partners and suppliers to share the information and work together to buy, sell and use environmentally friendly products. B.What recommendations do you have to improve Starbucks competitive position domestically? Starbucks needs to stick to what got them here in the first place. Dont try to become another fast food establishment. Customers that are coming to one of their stores will respect the time it takes to get a high quality cup of coffee. Take that time to cross sell the customer on coffee beans and other goods for the home. While offering food to the customer is a natural evolution for Starbucks it is important that they put as much time and effort into providing high quality food as they do coffee.If they keep the high quality of coffee but serve a lesser food the lesser image will be what is remembered. On the same lines make sure that if you are going to provide places for the customer to sit and enjoy their coffee stick with the comfortable seating that invites the customer to relax and stay awhile. You will not only bring them back time and time again you will encourage them to spend more time in the store every time they visit and therefore increase the opportunities to sell more products.

World Religion

1. His Holiness the Dalai Lama has been seen in the media more than any of his predecessors, which is understandable since his period of reign is much more technologically advanced compared to the others. He has been going to places like Australia, United States, and United Kingdom to give teachings and talks to the pursual of his piety. His fight for the independence of Tibet from China is notable. He believes in the sacredness of his religion and the rights of the Tibetans to live independently from Chinas rule.Although he is presently living in exile, he is still trying to instill the Tibetan culture and tradition to his followers by establishing the Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts and the Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies. He has become political in a way due to trying to strengthen his ties with different countries. More recently, there were reports that His Holiness attempted to incite sabotage of Beijings Olympic Games in August 2008 (Telegraph. co. uk, 2008) . However, this claim was denied by the Dalai Lama when he stated that he did not support a boycott of the Beijing Olympic Games (Thomson Reuters, 2008).While it seems better when His Holiness focuses on his religion and tries to win the independence of his kingdom, this would be impossible because of how the media has improved at this time, which gives him, his religion, and his people more exposure to the world than the previous Dalai Lamas. 2. Yin/Yang is a symbolic representation of the mankind that embodies the concept of change, relationships, patterns, process, or flow from one concept into the other, at all levels of existence (Diamond, 2000, p. 51).One of the areas where yin/yang can be applied is in the field of medicine. proportionality is important in a persons health. There are those who experience too much pain that they would try other untraditional ways just to arrogate themselves of the pain. When there is imbalance, traditional Chinese medicine practitioners cor rect a persons health through acupuncture, herbal remedies, exercise, diet, and lifestyle (aworldofchinesemedicine, n. d. ) because these things would restore the balance and health of the person.

Income Smoothing

Journal of Economics, Business and Accountancy Ventura Accreditation No. 110/DIKTI/Kep/2009 the great unwashed 14, No. 1, April 2011, pages 59 78 THE THEORETICAL CONSTRUCTION OF INCOME SMOOTHING MEASUREMENT Alwan Sri Kustono Jember University E-Mail emailprotected com Tegal Besar Permai 2-E1,Jember,Propinsi Jawa Timur,Ind wizsia ABSTRACT The income smoothing is a mark of the accounts manipulation theme that has been a ttracting a great attention in the business relationship literature. A finishing of manipulation widely as cribed to managers is the desire to smooth.Reported income, Income smoothing reflects reducing the possible income fluctuations so as to make it as stable as possible throughout the ism. Almost of income smoothing research in Indonesia used Eckels king to clasify smo opposite non smo separate firms. Empirical evidences have provided support for the existence of an income smoothing behavior. The studies showed inconsistent about factors determining this smooth ing. The subprogram of the present investigation is twofold. First, we seek to determine if Eckel magnate is a reliable promoter to measure income smoothing behavior.Second, we adventure to identify the new instrument to measure incidence of income smoothing. Our research sample comprises manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, everyplace period of 1999-2008. This study confirms Eckels index is non reliability instru ment. The new proposed index quantifies the incidence of income smoothing without imagine on n periods. The results imply that researchers should re-examine the conclusion of introductory studies, particularly that determinant, factors and effect of income smoothing practices. Key speech income smoothing, Eckels index, c oefficient of variation, reliability.INTRODUCTION It has been noticed that income statement is considered as one of the statements to be presented in financial reporting. For that reason, the participations earning is c onsidered vital information for it burn down be used to measure the corporate performance. In other words, information of the earning foot be used to assess the performance or accountability of focus and alike predict the ability of companies in the effort of contributing to the following earning. In general, earning reporting is frequently not free from the accounting manipulation. Yet it appears contrastive from the fraudulence.Accounting manipulation stick out be still in repellent when it is put in the accounting rules. In contrast, fraudulence practices tend to be against the rules and accounting standards. Thus, it is delicately different from income smoothing. In fact, one 59 of the practices of accounting manipulation is income smoothing. In connection with the pursuit of analyzing income smoothing in the companies, most definitions of it can be inferred. First of all, income smoothing is defined as the emphasis on the fluctuations in income levels that ar considere d commonplace for the confederacy (Barnea et al. 1976). For another thing, Beidleman, (1973) defines income smoothing as the management efforts to prune abnormal variations in the earning to the extent permitted by the principles of steady-going management and accounting. Income smoothing in such(prenominal) instances, is as a tool used by management to reduce the discrepancy of reported income stream relative to the target which is intentionally smoothed by using drippy or real variable. In addition, income smoothing is one-dimensional manipulation of accounts that attract the atten- ISSN 2087-3735 The Theoretical Construction (Alwan Sri Kustono) ion of many accounting literature in the realm of winnings management. Beside, income smoothing reflects the concern to reduce the possibility of fluctuations in income by making a steady flow Research on income smoothing in Indonesia generally examine several factors which atomic number 18 allegedly to motivate management to do in come smoothing. They identify the existence of such practices and followed by testing management motivation. The results of these studies have identified those most public companies in Indonesia have conducted income smoothing. All in all, most of the studies ar uniform in terms of inferring he end results. Testing the triggering factor of income smoothing policy by the smart set management has not consistently been recovered. Among the results of such studies are often inconsistent to one another. For example, Kustono (2010) stated that the mutual exclusiveness of their findings was caused by the measuring devices. These devices are thought to be unreliable. For example, Index Eckel does not have the ability to grip the practice of income smoothing between periods. In that internet site, it shows that some companies are classified by grading exclusively in one particular year.This is considered to have deviated from the definition of income smoothing. The classification grou nd on Eckel index for one company may also change because of changes in the period used to determine the coefficient of variation. Change of classification shows that the index is not reliable as a tool. In other words, Eckel is as an identifier of smoothing and not merely for smoothing. Kustono (2010) maintain the idea of the need for new instruments. This research is mean to correct weaknesses of the Eckel and construct an index measuring instrument which is more reliable income smoothing factor.This construction is very important because the use of measuring instrument error willing cause errors either in the phase of conclusions related to the classification of sample or the determinants and daze of such classification. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK It is a fact that income smoothing becomes a phenomenon which has been often proved in some precedent studies. This practice has been investigated through various levels of different samples. Furthermore, income smoothing is considered to be an important factor. Research by Moses (1987) and Atik & Sensoy (2005) shows that at least 60% of he sample used in the study can be classified as smoothing the company earnings. Another proponent, such as Barnea et al. (1976) classified accounting income smoothing as inter-temporal smoothing and classification. Inter-temporal smoothing is based on the situation when cost and expenses are recognized and smoothing classification is done with the classification under ordinary cost and erratic one in which the ordinary post finally becomes flat. Eckel (1981) distinguishes between income smoothing as a natural smoothing and intended smoothing. Natural smoothing is he alignments resulting from transactions that inherently produce a smoothed earning. In other words, the companys trading ope symmetryns to generate income by collecting revenues and expenses are inherently to eliminate fluctuations in income flows. In other words, the touch of generating income itself generates a st ream of smoothed income. Alignment occurs without the intervention of any party. Income smoothing is accidentally triggered by the motivation which is based on the management actions. There are two types of income smoothing intentional, that is income smoothing of the real intention nd the other one is artificial income smoothing. Real income smoothing indicates management actions that seek to control economic hold ins that directly affect corporate earnings in the future. In addition, this real income smoothing affects cash flow. On the contrary, artificial income smoothing can show manipulation which is undertaken by management to smooth the earning. Thus, the action of this manipulation resulted in a fundamental or economic condition that can affect cash flow, but shifts 60 Journal of Economics, Business and Accountancy Ventura Accreditation No. 10/DIKTI/Kep/2009 the cost and/or income from one period to another. By taking for granted, such a trend can be traced from several res earch. round studies, in fact, have been conducted to identify the smoothing behavior, such as motivation and its impact on future transactions, a company that has been doing income smoothing. This can also be found in other studies such as (Lev & Kunitzky, 1974 Ammihud et al. , 1983, Wang & Williams, 1994 Michelson et al. , 1995 Iniguez & Poveda, 2004). These proponents also provide empirical support toward statement that management reduces he variability of cash flows and earning for the purpose of minimizing the risk of the company. Income smoothing is also intended to increase the value of the firm (Gordon, 1964 Trueman & Titman, 1988 Gibbins et al. , 1990 and Chaney & Lewis, 1995 1998). Estimator of Income smoothing Income smoothing can only be investigated through some periods by suspecting a certain earning rate of the targeted, e. g. , both highand low-digits earning reports. many researchers use a two-period poseur by assuming that the earning target is proportional to t he income report in the previous year Copeland, 1968). In other words, the size of alignment is the magnitude of changes in the earning from one year to the next. former(a) researchers also evaluated the earning target using multi-period test. The underlying assumption is that it should be an evenly increasing trend (Gordon, 1966). Some of the models used are the exponential model (Dascher and Malcolm, 1970), linear time series models (Barefield and Comiskey, 1972), time trend semi-logaritma (Beidleman, 1973) and model of the market return index (Ronen & Sadan, 1975). For example, Dopuch & Watts (1972) suggest the use ofBox-Jenkins techniques to ensure the alignment model is applicable. Models of earning target are differentiated from the real earning. Often, these models contain errors inherent profit target 61 Volume 14, No. 1, April 2011, pages 59 78 because its validity can not be detected empirically. In that case, Ronen & Sadan (1975) suggested that we do income smoothing app roach. In particular, income smoothing can be identified if the researcher is faced by the following four questions. 1. What is the object alignment apply by the management? 2. What is the dimension of management s used to perform smoothing. 3. What instrument of smoothing is used by management 4. What is the object of such smoothing behavior? In connection with the above efforts, Imhoff (1977) and Eckel (1981) developed a methodology based on testing the variability of income associated with the variability of sales. The model used to predict the existence of income smoothing or earnings variation is inter-period variant. They assume that the level of earning depends on the level of sales. The basic idea is that the change in sales can affect the earning. If the variance of income is less than the variance f sales, it can be cogitate that the smoothing has been done. Eckel (1981) model of the income smoothing is done by basing on the following premises. 1. Income is a linear fun ction of the sales = sales-cost variable-fixed cost. 2. The ratio of variable costs to sales is in unremitting currency units 3. Fixed costs are constant or increasing from period to period, but not likely to decline. 4. Gross sales can only be smoothed by real smoothing gross sales can not be artificially smoothed. Mathematically, Eckel illustrates all the above as the following when, I=S-VS-FC, and FC0, and FC t+1 =FC t, and 0

Kinetics Chemistry Lab

Rachel Smith Design Lab Kinetics Lab Introduction land Information- Effervescent launch areas reduce stomach acid and help treat upset stomachs. The familiar ? zzing you hear when you dissolve an Alka-Seltzer tabloid into a glass of pissing supply is the result of a chemical reaction. After dropping the tab key into the water, the reaction causes the solid tablet to become dissolved and releases tiny bubbles of carbon dioxide. This reduces the time it takes for the medicine to contribute as it does not need to dissolve inside the body. Research Question How does the surface area uphold the cast of the reaction?Varaibles Independent Surface Area Dependent grade of Reaction (time) Controlled Water temperature, great deal of water, Concentration, Still water, and One tablet. Hypothesis Increasing the surface area of the tablet will increase the set out of the reaction. Materials Effervescent Tablets (12) 4 Per Trial, 3 Trials 150mL Beaker 80mL of Water per trial (3 tr ials) Mortar and Pestle Scalpel 100mL Graduated Cylinder (error + 0. 5) assaywatch (error + 0. 1) Thermometer Procedure- 1. Gather all materials require for try out. 2. Measure 80mL of water in the 100mL receive cylinder. . Pour the 80mL of water from the 100mL graduated cylinder into the 150mL beaker 4. Let the water sit until it reaches the room temperature, use the thermometer to measure the temperature until it reaches around 26 degrees celsius. 5. ascertain 4 effervescent tablets (for ? rst trial), prepare tablets 1)leave it whole, 2) cut the tablet in half using the scalpel, 3) cut the tablet into quartetths using the scalpel, and 4) in all grind up the last tablet with the Mortar and Pestle. 6. Place the whole tablet in the 80mL water in the beaker and direct start the timer. 7.Wait until the tablet is no longer visible and stop the timer record time in the data table, report any qualitative observations. 8. Pour the tooth root into the sink 9. double steps 2-4 to prepare the water. Rachel Smith 10. Place the two halves of the tablet in the 80mL water in the beaker and immediately start the timer. 11. Repeat steps 7-9 to ? nish the reaction. 12. Repeat steps 2-4 to prepare the water. 13. Place the four quarters of the tablet in the 80mL water in the beaker and immediately start the timer. 14. Repeat steps 7-9 to ? nish the reaction. 15. Repeat steps 2-4 to prepare the water. 6. Place the completely ground tablet in the 80mL water in the beaker and immediately start the timer. 17. Repeat steps 7-9 to ? nish the reaction. 18. Clean up the work station and put all materials affirm in their correct place. 19. Using the data collected on the data table, calculate the average rate of reaction for each type of tablet to complete the reaction keep in mind the uncertainties. 20. progress sure to show your work for step 19. 21. Then using the averages that were calculated in step 19, progress a bar graph to show the familys between the tablets . 2. When making the graph the BLANK goes on the x axis and the BLANK goes on the y axis. 23. Using the information from the relationships of the tablets in the graph and the averages, determine the relationship between surface area and the rate of the reaction. Data Collection Rates of Reaction in Seconds (+0. 1) whole Half Quarter Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average in Sec Calculations Step Whole Half Quarter Powder Average Rates if Reactions in Seconds lead Divide 57. 0+55. 3+58. 5= 42. 2+41. 5+43. 2= 34. 9+41. 1+38. 4= 24. 3+25. 0+24. 6= 170. /3 126. 9/3 114. 4/3 73. 9/3 Final Average 56. 9 42. 4 38. 1 24. 6 57. 0 reciprocal ohm 55. 3 sec 58. 5 sec 56. 9+0. one hundred seventy-five% 42. 2 sec 41. 5 sec 43. 2 sec 42. 4+0. 236% 34. 9 sec 41. 1 sec 38. 4 sec 38. 1+0. 263% Powder 24. 3 sec 25. 0 sec 24. 6 sec 24. 6+0. 406% Average Rate of Reaction in Seconds 60. 0000 Rachel Smith 45. 0000 30. 0000 15. 0000 0 Whole Half Quarter Powder Surface Area of the Tablet portion Uncertainty Calculations Step shift / Time Multiplied by part Error Add Percent 100 Uncertainty Divide by Three Final Percent Uncertainty Whole 1)0. 1/57. 1). 00175 2)0. 1/55. 3 2). 00181 3)0. 1/58. 5 3). 00171 1)0. 1/42. 2 1). 00237 2)0. 1/41. 5 2). 00241 3)0. 1/43. 2 3). 00231 1)0. 1/34. 9 1). 00287 2)0. 1/41. 1 2). 00243 3)0. 1/38. 4 3). 00260 1)0. 1/24. 3 1). 00412 2)0. 1/25. 0 2). 00400 3)0. 1/24. 6 3). 00407 1). 175% 2). 181% 3). 171% 1). 237% 2). 241% 3). 231% 1). 287% 2). 243% 3). 260% 1). 412% 2). 400% 3). 407% .175+. 181 +. 0. 527/3 171= 0. 527 . 237+. 241 +. 0. 709/3 231= 0. 709 . 287+. 243 +. 0. 790/3 260= 0. 790 . 412+. 400 +. 1. 219/3 407= 1. 219 +. 175% Half +. 236% Quarter +. 263% Powder . 406% Graph Graph Comparing Surface Area to the Average Rate of the Reaction Qualitative Data When the tablet was dropped into the water the tablet began to quickly dissolve resulting in bubbles and the ? zzing of the water. Error Analysis Rachel Smith Systematic errors include 1) The exper imenter not reading from the meniscus line, when determining the amount of water in the graduated cylinder was 80mL and when measuring the temperature of the water, 2) Not allowing the water to reach room temperature 3) The experimenter not completely ? ling the 100mL graduated cylinder with 80mL of water and 4) The experimenter not starting/stopping the timer at the right moment. Random errors include 1) The experimenter incorrectly reading the graduated cylinder 2) The experimenter losing some of the tablet while laborious to cut the tablet into smaller pieces and 3) The experimenter not cutting the tablets into precise pieces. Conclusion & Evaluation The goal of this experiment was to ? nd the relationship between the increasing surface and time.The hypothesis was that as the surface area change magnitude the rate of the reaction would also increase. Through the experiment performed, it is visible through the graph that the hypothesis was proved to be correct. As the surfa ce area of the tablet increased the rate of reaction did as well. From the professional size of the tablet to when the tablet was completely crushed into a powder the amount of time needed to complete the reaction diminished. Ultimately the hypothesis proved to be correct based upon the data retrieved from the experiment.

Jane Austen’s use of coincidence in Pride and Prejudice Essay

The plot of Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice relies heavily on what we c on the whole chance and accompaniment. Jane Austens prime objective beholdmed to be establishing circumstances, through chance and coincidence which en subjectd opportunities for Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth to adopt in concert. She used major characters such as Mr. Collins, Mr. Wickham and Mrs. Gardiner to appear at the exact mo they were needed to establish situations that brought Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth into mean proximity with superstar another. Through this, Ms. Austin, linked all the characters in the record to one another in whatever form or another. Mr. Collins is a coincidence himself. He might be an obsequious, pompous fool, who lacks common sense still he just so ascertains to be the heir to Longbourn and a clergyman for Lady Catherine de Bough who just so happens to be the aunt of Mr. Darcy. His existence s besidesls opportunities for Elizabeth and Darcy to interact. For example, at Mr. Bingley s party in Netherfield, Mr. Collins brought the reluctant ac cheatledgers together by unwillingly and unconsciously embarrassing himself. In Jane Austens cartridge holder, social figurees were case-hardened with the highest respect. Those higher up the social ladder take great care in keeping their position. This requires years of lessons on the worthy etiquette and manners on how to be puzzle in public. Mr. Collins, at the time had not been introduced to the prideful Mr. Darcy. Trying to pop kayoed a conversation with someone of higher stature was a grave offence. Jane Austen used Mr. Collins to create opportunities where Miss Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy were forced to interact, forcing them to get closer to each other. A couple of months later on Charlotte had moved in with Mr. Collins, Elizabeth decided to visit her friend and check on how she was doing now that she was living with Mr. Collins.This visit gave Jane Austen all the license to let her characters run free. Howev er, the way Jane Austen went a desire to write this was all wrong. When Elizabeth visited Charlotte and Mr. Collins at their home in Roseings, Mr. Collins and his wife were invited to acquit dinner at Lady Catherine de Bourghs mansion. Elizabeth was allowed to come because she was a guest of Charlottes. At their arrival, the group adverts that just so happened that Mr. Darcy is visiting his aunt at the same time. The same time Elizabeth was visiting Charlotte, Darcy happened tobe there. This coincidence seemed to have happened because Jane Austen wanted, in my opinion, for Mr. Darcy to see how terribly his aunt used her class to bully Elizabeth about herself, her family flaws, and her lower class. This might have brought up some empathy from Darcy, and an ability to recognize how unadvisable and insulting using class would be. Perhaps this meeting similarly resulted in some affection towards Elizabeth. Mr. Darcy is an unique man, he is already prideful, socially awkward and st raight to the point. He also always seems to be wherever Elizabeth is. The man is either stalking her or Ms. Austen is bending the truth. On a trip to the countryside with her Aunt and Uncle, Elizabeth got to discover this mans ways of (word). Being that that Mrs. Gardiner was from a village close to Mr. Darcys estate, Pemberley. She decided that it would be exciting to visit the property since they were so close. Elizabeth of course worried about running into Darcy in his have got home, she was a bit paranoid. She mentioned that She felt that she had no business at Pemberley, and was obliged to assume a faltering for seeing it. She tried to no prevail to switch over her stubborn aunts sound judgement She must(prenominal) own that she was tired of seeing great houses after going over so many, she really had no pleasure in fine carpets or satin curtains. It is at this point that the coincidences Jane Austen weaves seem to get a slender out of control. Upon arriving at Pemberle y, Elizabeth and her relatives were blown away by the size and grandeur of the estate. Mr. Darcys house was so big apparently, that visitors had the opportunity to take tours of the grounds. The Gardiners did not come for the house, entirely the land and forests that surrounded the mansion. proportion happens while Elizabeth wanders around Mr. Darcys estate. Mr. Darcy suddenly visual aspects up seemingly out of nowhere, Their eyes instantly met, and the cheeks of twain were overspread with the deepest blush, It was Jane Austens goal, from the start of the book, to get these two together and to start a flame of love between them. It was quite romantic but how Mr. Darcy just appeared, seems strange. Mr. Darcy was heading to London with Mr. Bingley when he left. Being that Darcy know knew that Elizabeth was in town, and that by now its clear Mr. Darcy has feelings for Elizabeth, he invites Elizabeth and her Aunt and Uncle to dinner. For the intimately part of the book, the ecumen ical mood hasnt really seen any problems between the characters. It seems that Jane Austen thought shehad left the characters in Meryton alone for long enough. As Elizabeth received a garner from Jane describing their situation Lydia had run off with Wickham endangering her and her familys reputation. The fact that Elizabeth gets this letter when she ran into Darcy, and that Darcy is the only one who could fix the problem does seem suspicions. The arrival and help of Darcy further encourages Elizabeths change of heart, Jane Austen planned these coincidences perfectly, pushing Elizabeths feeling towards Darcy stronger than before. Mr. Wickham and Mr. Darcy have a history together, throughout the book we slowly get the whole story. These two also share a few coincidences which Jane Austen tried to hide. As a child, Wickhams father was the steward of Mr. Darcys fathers house. However, when Wickhams father passed away Wickham had nowhere to go. Darcys father felt bad for the boy so he was taken in and treated Wickham worry his own son. For some time there was peace and happiness the boys got older as did their father. By the time his adopted father had died, Wickham had turned into a different person. He was gambling, lying, and lowlife. Any inheritance he received from his fathers death was gambled and lost. Darcy on the other hand, who had received the bulk of the cash, was smart and invested most of his cash. When Wickham came crawling back for more money, he was refused. This of course didnt make Wickham a happy man. To get revenge, he tried to elope with the young Georgina Darcy. Before the young couple could leave Darcy ended up dragging his sister back and refusing to ever see Wickham again. Darcy and Wickham are two of the main male characters. Jane Austen has through an amazing job in creating these fictional charters. But, she creates situations and makes them take choices that no normal person would ever do. For example, twain Darcy and Wickham, who are from Derbyshire, come to provincial Meryton. Darcy came with Bingley house hunting and Wickham had been moved there in his regiment. However, when they both(prenominal) show up within days of each other, one has to wonder if this really was pure chance. Was it pure coincidence? Would it really happen?Mr. Wickham, as I explained before, hates Mr. Darcy for refuses to give him the money he thinks he so unfeignedly deserves. Itching for revenge, Mr. Wickham learns of Mr. Darcys plans to go to Meryton. I believe Mr. Wickham jumped at this opportunity. He switched (battalions) to go to Meryton.However, Mr. Darcy was far too powerful and influential for Mr. Wickham to hurt him physically or economically. As a crafty fellow, he went after something dearer to Mr. Darcys heart Elizabeth It makes sense I wondered why Wickham would choose Elizabeth of all the Bennet sisters to favour his attentions. He seems to like women who are compliant and preferably with money, yet he picks Elizab eth, who is not as beautiful as Jane, nor as flirtatious as Lydia, and who has no money. He doesnt seem the sort of fellow who would like a women who challenges and teases him, yet he still chooses Elizabeth. Why? Elizabeth, her sisters and Mr. Collins are walking down the alley when they spot Denny and Wickham coming the other direction. Kitty and Lydia want to meet this new handsome fellow, so down the stairs the pretense of wanting something from a shop, they lead the others across the street. They have just reached the pavement where they encounter Denny and Wickham who have now changed directions and come back an extraordinarily detailed and unnecessary stage direction, but when you play it out, it message Denny and Wickham are now facing in the direction that they will see someone riding from Netherfield in the direction of Longbourn. Darcy and Bingley ride down the street on their way to Longbourn and distinguish the ladies of the group. They come forward, Bingley converse s with Jane, and Darcy proceeded to bow to the ladies. Darcy, who would have been missing Elizabeths presence at Netherfield, was beginning to determine not to fix his eyes on Elizabeth, so one mass assume that until that point his eyes were in fact fixed on her. Presumably hes paying no attention to the men in ordinary dress, but when he looks away from Elizabeth as part of his determination not to look at her, he notices Wickham. promptly lets take the same scene from Wickhams point of view. He is being introduced to some pretty ladies when Darcy and some other fellows ride up to the group. Darcys gaze is fixed on one of the ladies. Wickham would notice Darcys presence right away. The observant and enterprising fellow that he is, he would also notice who Darcy happens to be staring at in his love-struck way. Wickham knows Darcy very well, much better than Charlotte Lucas who is then able to recognize Darcys interest in Elizabeth. Would he not see it as well, and perceive both a d anger and an opportunity there? The very next time Wickham sees Elizabeth, he singles her out and asks her hesitatingly about her acquaintance with Darcy. Shedoesnt mince words in her reply. What an opportunity for Wickham he can pour his poison into the ear of the woman Darcy wants for himself, and then hes going to charm her to boot. Hed derive a lot of pleasure from making Darcys love interest clear in love with him instead. After Elizabeth returns from Kent, she tells Wickham in late May that she and Darcy became better acquainted at Roseings and that she has changed her mind about him, and she is openly amused when he refers to Darcys supposed engagement to Anne de Bough. Wouldnt Wickham, knowing of Darcys past interest in Elizabeth, assume that their relationship might now be romantic? devalued forward to Brighton, where Wickham out of the blue starts romancing Lydia, in whom he has never shown interest before. Is it because shes easy or because he sees her as Darcys potent ial sister-in-law, and therefore a source of both revenge and money? Suppose, then, that Lydia happens to mention to him in late June the news that Lizzy, who was supposed to go to the Lakes, is going to Derbyshire instead. Why would Elizabeth unexpectedly be going to Derbyshire, and to a village not five miles from Pemberley? Wickham sees an opportunity, and he elopes with Lydia just over a month later on August 1. It seems likely, broken down that way, that Wickham actively targeted Elizabeth and later Lydia as a message of revenge on Darcy.Pride and Prejudice follows the main character Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with issues of manners, upbringing, morality, education, and marriage in the society of the landed gentry of early 19th-century England. The author Jane Austen did a brilliant job in make-up this book, we discover an exciting storyline full of suspense and romance, and a cast of characters that have kept this book alive throughout the ages. Mrs. Austens obvious objec tive was to establish circumstances, through chance and coincidence which enabled opportunities for Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth see past each others pride and prejudice to, in the end, get together. To establish situations that brought Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth into close proximity with one another, she used major characters such as Mr. Collins, Mr. Wickham and Mrs. Gardiner to appear at the exact moment they were needed. She was also able to connect all of these characters together in one way or another. Coincidences happen in our world all the same as the ones in fictional works of art. However, we dont seem to notice these connections until after we think and reflect.This is what I have done with this essay, I believe that I have uncovered some exciting coincidences Jane Austen wove into Pride and Prejudice, but I dont believe I have covered them all. This is all the more reason that Jane Austen is an amazing author, she makes us have to go back and think about what we just read to dis cover the true meaning behind her words.

How is John’s relationship with Elizabeth different from that with Abigail? Essay

The relationship betwen bottom and Abigail had more physical chemistry and lust compared to that amongst illusion and Elizabeth, who unplowed a more estranged and distant relationship. This is seen from Abigails flirtatious relationship with antic, with Abigail caught admiring John physique, absorbing his presence, simple(a), in comparison with Elizabeth, who simply receives Johns kiss and remains indifferent towards his warm approaches. With that, we envision that John and Abigail shared a more romantic and passionate relationship between them, compared to the dusty and close to distant relationship between John and his wife. This is probably due to the fact that Abigail is more emotional and reciprocrates Johns feelings for her openly unlike Elizabeth, who tends to be more frigid and timid. With the contrast in characters, we see how any(prenominal) of them responds to Johns affections differently, with Elizabeth holding back from him due to the affair he previously had. This attraction between John and Abigail is further seen in a short exchange between them, where John reacts to the flirtings with a shrewd smile,while Abigail pushes on and asks for a soft word, while the Proctor household remains cold and lacking in warmth and passion.John and Elizabeth both show true concern for one other while the relationship between Abigail and John is very superficial and self-serving. This is evident where John defends Elizabeth from Abigails vixenish comments, ordering her to speak nothin of Elizabeth., showing that John truely does care for Elizabeth and would stand up to anyone who bad-mouths her. His protective action is a display of geniune love and his commitment to stay devoted to his wife, thus portraying him as a trade good and repentant husband. This is unlike his relationship with Abigail, who he later calls a child, that sports a condescending tone. He tries to forget all past ties he had with Abigail, even teling her that we never touched. He turns away from Abigails desperate pleas to come back to her and simply puts her away, after making use of her love for him. With that, we understand that John probably never geniunely cared for Abigail and only took advantage of her youth and nave self to satisfy his selfish desires.John shows sacrificial love towards Elizabeth while Abigail and Johns relationship arise out of selfish desires. This brush aside be seen when John risks his reputation to protect Elizabeth from the courts. He shows open defiance and ripping (rips) the warrant when Cheever comes to mother his wife. By putting aside his pride and white name, he shows the reader his unconditional and perpetual love for Elizabeth. He even tries to bribe Herrick to let Elizabeth go, exclaiming Ill pay you desprately in a bid to rescue her. Although Elizabeth treated him coldly with suspicion for the past, he was still willing to give up his good name for the one he loved. He promises her a safe return and puts in all his strength to save his wife. In contrast, however, his relationship with Abigail does not show any of such love, with Abigail ending up having to plead with him for acceptance. She exclaims John, pity me, pity me, begging desperately in tears and practically clinging on to him with every ounce of energy she had . John however rejects her coldly and does nothing to comfort or assure her.

Bohemia and The Final Problem Essay

When he reaches the Englischer Hof, the innkeeper has no idea about some(prenominal) sick Englishwoman. Realizing at last what has happened, Watson rushes back to Reichenbach Falls only to find no-one there, although he does see both sets of footprints going out onto the muddy dead-end path, but none coming back. There is also a note from Holmes, explaining that he knew the report Watson was given to be a hoax and that he is about to grapple Moriarty, who has graciously given him enough time to pen this last letter. Watson sees that towards the end of the path, there argon signs that a violent struggle has taken place.It is all too clear Holmes and Moriarty rush both died, falling to their lasts pop up the gorge whilst locked in mortal combat. This bit is so sad and shows Sherlock Holmes respect for Dr Watson as he lets him go back. Sherlock Holmes is a noble man in this scene and tries to protect Dr Watson from the pain of his death. but Dr Watson is left clearly upset saying he will forever regard Sherlock Holmes was the outperform and the wisest man whom I have ever known. This did choke me up a little as I read the last words of the bilgewater.I think overall the 1st person archives by Dr Watson really works. There are a few problems but they have been solved by the way that the stories are written. For a setting to be normal of that of a detective story it needs to be a little scary and quirky, with the near successful murder mysteries taking place in dilapidated and isolated old houses. There is one striking resemblance of all the villains in the stories we have studied, they are all very noticeable. Dr Roylott and Dr Moriarty both tall and imposing, Irene Adler is beautiful and dainty and Hugh Boone is ugly and repulsive.The two most evil villains, Dr Roylott and Dr Moriarty it says have both inherited their evil tendencies. The literary pairing of Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson works come up because they are different, two vivid characters, so different in their functions and needs and as all partnerships should be, base on a great friendship. I think generally there is only one story which we have read which could be described as a typical murder mystery or detective story and that is The Speckled Band. This is the only one with a typical setting, villain and story sequence.The others are not so, with A Scandal in Bohemia not having a typical setting, The Man with the Twisted sass having a villain who is the same person as the victim and The Final Problem resulting in the death of the detective. So I think that you can categorize stories into genres but it is much harder to say this is a typical detective story or this isnt because In the end each story is different. Show poke only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of more that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Costing and Economics of Textile Production Essay

Costing and Economics of Textile performance - Essay ExampleA company will invest in country in which back off infrastructure is available a company will invest in a country with honorable delight network, exhaustively energy and electricity services and good communication network, a country with unfortunate infrastructure will non be appropriate to invest in as it will not enable smooth running of the company. Poor infrastructure will not enable the company to transport its goods on time and this may also cause an increase in the cost of production of its goods and thereof it will be less likely for the multinational company to invest. Some countries have grand resources and factors of production, theoretical account raw materials used for production or even abundant skilled and cheap labour, when much(prenominal) advantages cost then there is a high likelihood for a multinational company to invest, a good example of this is why many multinational companies invest in thi rd world countries, because there is abundant and cheap factors of production. However multinational companies will be less likely to invest in countries where such advantages do not exist.